In Texas, domestic violence charges are taken seriously, with laws and policies designed to protect victims and prosecute offenders effectively. Understanding these laws, including what constitutes a domestic violence charge, the “No Drop” policy, and the potential involvement of Child Protective Services (CPS), is crucial for anyone facing such charges. In this article, our domestic violence attorneys in Texas explore these aspects, offering insight into the legal landscape governing domestic violence in Texas and the rights of those involved.

What Are the Criteria for a Domestic Violence Charge in Texas? 

In Texas, domestic violence, also known as family violence, encompasses a range of behaviors. It includes acts of physical harm, threats of physical harm, or actions considered offensive or provocative by a family member or partner. The law extends to any individuals related by blood or marriage, those living together, or those in a dating relationship. The severity of domestic violence charges can vary, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies, depending on factors like the nature of the instance of domestic violence and the defendant’s prior offenses.

What Is the No Drop Policy? 

The “No Drop” policy in Texas reflects the state’s commitment to prosecuting domestic violence cases rigorously. Under this policy, the decision to proceed with a domestic violence case lies with the prosecutor, not the victim. This is particularly significant because victims, often under duress or reconciliation, may request to withdraw charges. The policy recognizes the cyclical nature of domestic abuse and aims to prevent re-victimization. Prosecutors may rely on various forms of evidence, such as police reports, photographs, or witness statements, to continue the case even without the victim’s cooperation. 

How Do I Get Domestic Violence Charges Dropped Before the Court Date? 

Getting domestic violence charges dropped in Texas before a court date is a complex process, often requiring the skills of an experienced domestic violence attorney in Texas. The attorney might argue for dismissal based on insufficient evidence, procedural errors, or recantation of witness testimonies. Additionally, they may negotiate with the prosecution, presenting factors like the defendant’s lack of criminal history or evidence of rehabilitation. It is important to note that the final decision rests with the prosecutor, not the victim, due to the state’s “No Drop” policy.

Does Child Protective Services (CPS) Get Involved in Domestic Violence Cases in Texas? 

Yes, Child Protective Services (CPS) in Texas may become involved in domestic violence cases, particularly when children are present or affected. CPS is tasked with ensuring the safety and welfare of children, and allegations of domestic violence within a home can trigger an investigation. 

CPS plays a pivotal role in safeguarding children’s welfare. Its scope includes investigating reports of child abuse or neglect, assessing children’s safety in their homes, and implementing protective measures if necessary. CPS works closely with law enforcement and the judicial system, especially in cases where domestic violence poses a direct threat to children.

What CPS Can and Cannot Do in Texas? 

In Texas, CPS operates within specific legal boundaries. The agency can investigate reports of child abuse and neglect, provide services to families to ensure child safety, and, in severe cases, remove children from their homes for their protection. However, there are limitations on what the agency can do, as its actions are governed by legal standards that balance child protection with parental rights.

Can CPS Remove a Child from Your Home Without a Court Order? 

CPS has the authority to remove a child from a home without a court order only under exigent circumstances where the child is in immediate danger. Furthermore, this action must typically be a last resort and follow a thorough investigation. Moreover, the removal is subject to judicial review, and parents have legal rights to challenge the removal and seek the child’s return.

Can CPS Enter Your Home without Your Consent?

CPS cannot legally enter a person’s home in Texas without consent or a court order, except in situations where a child is in immediate danger. This limitation respects the privacy and rights of families while ensuring child safety. In non-emergency situations, CPS must obtain a court order based on evidence to enter a home for investigation.

What Are My Parental Rights When Dealing with CPS? 

Parents in Texas have specific rights when dealing with CPS. These rights include:

• The right to be informed of the accusations against them 
• The right to have an attorney present during interactions with CPS; and 
• The right to challenge any CPS decisions in court

Parents also have the right to participate in the planning and implementation of their child’s care. Understanding these rights is crucial for parents to ensure they are fairly represented and their familial integrity is respected. If you are facing domestic violence charges in Texas or dealing with CPS as a result of such allegations, it is crucial to seek legal guidance. By consulting with a reputable domestic violence attorney, Texas domestic violence defendants can gain much-needed advice, invaluable legal representation, and help with navigating the complexities of the legal system successfully —  to learn more, schedule a free consultation here.